Caracterización de lodos de industrias para un posible aprovechamiento en artes
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Se evaluaron lodos de lagunas de oxidación, provenientes de diferentes industrias con la finalidad de estudiar su composición mediante una caracterización química, así como determinar una posible ruta para su valorización. Para la caracterización de los lodos se utilizó gravimetría para el contenido de SiO2, espectroscopía infrarroja, difracción de rayos X, análisis termogravimétrico, espectrometría de dispersión de energía de rayos X (EDS) y fluorescencia de rayos X (XRF). Se determinó que los lodos provenientes de la industria de pinturas poseen mayor contenido de SiO2 con un 17,2±0,2 % en masa y se identificaron diferentes fases presentes en el lodo como albita, cuarzo y rutilo, además de metales de interés en pigmentos como hierro, cromo y zinc. Mostrando que a pesar de que la matriz es altamente compleja existen rutas de aprovechamiento de este residuo.
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