SLA Students’ Understanding of Idiomatic Expressions in English at a Costa Rican Public University

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47633/cc2ds988

Keywords:

Colloquial language, educational reform, higher education, language barriers, second language instruction

Abstract

This article examines students’ production of idiomatic expressions and some aspects of the training received. Idiomatic expressions teaching has received great attention in recent years; however, it has not been fully incorporated in the present context. This study involved 26 TESOL students enrolled in a BA in English or English Teaching at a Costa Rican public university. It used a quantitative, direct needs assessment design. The researcher collected data through a survey designed to elicit students’ opinions on this issue and a test to determine their ability to recognize English idiomatic expressions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Data analyses indicate that: 1) students’ ability to produce idiomatic expressions is low (X̄ = 4.31; SD = 2.64); 2) the more opaque the idiomatic expression compared to their native language, the more difficult it is for students to produce its equivalent in English; 3) students consider the instruction of idiomatic expressions very important (n = 16; 61.5%) or important (n = 9; 34.6%); and 4) the curriculum does not meet students’ needs in terms of idiomatic expression training. Finally, the findings suggest that explicit instruction may improve students’ understanding of idiomatic expressions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alhaysony, M. H. (2017). Strategies and difficulties of understanding English idioms: A case study of Saudi university EFL students. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7(3), 70. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n3p70 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n3p70

Al-Houti, S., & Aldaihani, S. (2020). Learners in a tight corner: An investigation of figurative idiomatic competence and learner-related factors. English Language Teaching, 13(4), p76. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n4p76 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n4p76

Aljabri, S. (2013). EFL Students’ judgment of english idiom familiarity and transparency. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(4), 662-669. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.4.662-669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.4.662-669

Al-Khawaldeh, N., Jaradat, A., Al-momani, H., & Bani-Khair, B. (2016). Figurative idiomatic language: Strategies and difficulties of understanding english idioms. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 5(6). https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJALEL/article/view/2626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.5n.6p.119

Alrishan, A. and Smadi, O. (2015). Strategies used by Jordanian EFL university graduate students in translating idioms into Arabic. Journal of Education and Practice, 6 (6), 45-55. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/20042

Amer, M. (2010). Idiomobile for learners of English: A study of learners’ usage of a mobile learning application for learning idioms and collocations. Indiana University of Pennsylvania: Indiana, PA.

Amer, M. (2014). A study of learners’ usage of a mobile learning application for learning idioms and collocations. CALICO Journal, 31(3), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.11139/cj.31.3.285-302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11139/cj.31.3.285-302

Ayto, J. (Ed.). (2020). Oxford dictionary of idioms (Fourth edition). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780198845621.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780198845621.001.0001

Baker, M. (2018). In other words: A Coursebook on translation (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315619187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315619187

Barcroft, J.; Sunderman, G.; & Shcmitt, N. (2011). Lexis. In Simpson (Ed.). Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203835654.ch40 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203835654-46

Brown, E. K., & Miller, J. E. (2013). The Cambridge dictionary of linguistics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139049412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139049412

Bussmann, H., Trauth, G., Kazzazi, K., & Bussmann, H. (2011). Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics. Routledge.

Cedar, P. (2008). Learner’s recognition of Thai-English idioms counterparts. Linguistic Journal, 3(3), 1–13.

Charpentier-Jiménez, W. (2023). English as a foreign language university (EFL) students’ perception of dictionary use and training. Revista Educación, 47(1). http://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v47i1.51685 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v47i1.51685

Council of Europe (Ed.). (2020). Common European framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment ; companion volume. Council of Europe Publishing.

Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics (6th ed). Blackwell Pub. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444302776

Espinal, M. T. & Mateu, J. (2019). Idioms and phraseology. In M. T. Espinal & J. Mateu, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.51 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.51

Eyckmans, J., & Lindstromberg, S. (2017). The power of sound in L2 idiom learning. Language Teaching Research, 21(3), 341–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816655831 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816655831

Forssten, R. A., Skopinskaja, L., & Liiv, S. (2017). Comparative analysis of idiom selection and sequencing 5 in Estonian basic school EFL coursebooks. Eesti Rakenduslingvistika Ühingu Aastaraamat. Estonian Papers in Applied Linguistics, 13, 5–18. https://doi.org/10.5128/ERYa13.01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5128/ERYa13.01

Galantomos, I. (2021). L2 figurative language teaching: theory and practice. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Gatambuki-Gathigia, M., & Njoroge, M. (2016). The teaching of English idioms in Kenyan secondary schools: Difficulties and effective strategies. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(2). https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/alls/article/view/2119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.2p.33

Gibbs, R. W. (2007). Idioms and formulaic language. In D. Geraeerts & H. Cuyckens (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 697–725). Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.

Gibbs, R. W., Jr. (1995). Idiomaticity and human cognition. In M. Everaert, E. J. van der Linden, A. Schenk, & R. Schreuder (Eds.), Idioms: Structural and psychological perspectives (pp. 97–132). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Grant, L., & Bauer, L. (2004). Criteria for re-defining idioms: Are we barking up the wrong tree? Applied Linguistics, 25, 38–61. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.1.38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.1.38

Guduru, R. (2012). Learning academic idioms: Some useful techniques for beginner learners. Language in India: Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow, 12(2), 494-585. http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2012/rajkumaridiomteachingfinal.pdf

Hamel, B. H. (1998). Hamel’s comprehensive bilingual dictionary of Spanish false cognates: Gran diccionario de términos equívicos del inglés (1st ed). Bilingual Book Press.

Khan, Ö., & Daşkin, N. C. (2014). “You reap what you sow” idioms in materials designed by EFL teacher-trainees. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 8(2), 97-118. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1167288.pdf

Krashen, S. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. New York: Longman.

Liontas, J. I. (2017). Why teach idioms? A challenge to the profession. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 5(3), 5-25. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156198.pdf

Liontas, J. I. (2021). A baker’s dozen plus one for the road: Reimagining figurative language. In I. Galantomos. (Ed.) L2 Figurative Language Teaching. (1st ed., pp. 65-84). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Liu, P., Qian, K., Qiu, X., & Huang, X. (2017). Idiom-aware compositional distributed semantics. Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 1204–1213. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D17-1124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D17-1124

Matthews, P. H. (2014). The concise Oxford dictionary of linguistics (Third edition). Oxford University Press.

Milton, J. (2009). Measuring second language vocabulary acquisition. Multiligual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847692092

Nation, I. S. P. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139858656

Nunberg, G., Sag, I. A., & Wasow, T. (1994). Idioms. Language, 70(3), 491–538. https://doi.org/10.2307/416483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/416483

Oakhill, J., Cain, K., & Nesi, B. (2016). Understanding of idiomatic expressions in context in skilled and less skilled comprehenders: Online processing and interpretation. Scientific Studies of Reading, 20(2), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2015.1092973 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2015.1092973

Pavičić Takač, V. (2008). Vocabulary learning strategies and foreign language acquisition. Multilingual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847690401

Prado, M. (1997). NTC’s dictionary of Spanish false cognates. NTC Publishing Group.

Prentice, J. (2021). Figurative language in multilingual students’ L2 Swedish – a usage-based perspective. Metaphor and the Social World, 11(2), 235–260. https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.00017.pre DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.00017.pre

Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. W. (2013). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833835 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833835

Salton, G., Ross, R., & Kelleher, J. (2014). An empirical study of the impact of idioms on phrase based statistical machine translation of english to brazilian-portuguese. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Hybrid Approaches to Machine Translation (HyTra), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-1007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-1007

Sánchez-Benedito, F. (2017). Diccionario bilingue de modismos [Dictionary of idioms]. Independently published.

Smith, A. (2011). Exploring cultural identity through proverbs and idioms in english, french and spanish learning. Revista de Lenguas Modernas, N° 15, 2011 / 261-272. https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rlm/article/view/9614

Sparado, K. (2013). Maturational constraints on lexical acquisition in a second language. In G. Granena, & M. Long (Eds.), Sensitive periods, language aptitude, and ultimate L2 attainment (pp. 43–68). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.35.02spa DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.35.02spa

Villavicencio, A., Bond, F., Korhonen, A., & McCarthy, D. (2005). Introduction to the special issue on multiword expressions: having a crack at a hard nut. Computer Speech and Language, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2005.05.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2005.05.001

Wang, P. (2018). Cultural characteristics of idiomatic expressions and their approaches of translation. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5836/2018.02.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5836/2018.02.016

Yağiz, O., & Izadpanah, S. (2013). Language, culture, idioms, and their relationship with the foreign language. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(5), 953–957. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.5.953-957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.5.953-957

Downloads

Published

2026-07-28

Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed publications (articles, essays, literature reviews)

How to Cite

Charpentier-Jiménez, W. (2026). SLA Students’ Understanding of Idiomatic Expressions in English at a Costa Rican Public University. Academic Journal Arjé , 9(2), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.47633/cc2ds988

Similar Articles

1-10 of 69

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.